鹻〔碱〕 {jiǎn}

1. base
2. alkali
3. soda (chemistry)

鹼〔碱〕 gaan² {jiǎn}

1. base
2. alkali
3. soda (chemistry)

鹼斑〔碱-〕 gaan² baan¹ {jiǎn bān}

alkali spot

鹼度〔碱-〕 gaan² dou⁶ {jiǎn dù}

alkalinity

鹼化〔碱-〕 gaan² faa³ {jiǎn huà}

1. to make basic or alkaline
2. alkalization (chemistry)

鹼荒〔碱-〕 gaan² fong¹ {jiǎn huāng}

saline waste land

鹼基〔碱-〕 gaan² gei¹ {jiǎn jī}

1. chemical base
2. nucleobase

鹼腺〔碱-〕 gaan² sin³ {jiǎn xiàn}

alkali gland

鹼性〔碱-〕 gaan² sing³ {jiǎn xìng}

alkaline

鹼土〔碱-〕 gaan² tou² {jiǎn tǔ}

alkaline soil

鹼金屬〔碱-属〕 gaan² gam¹ suk⁶ {jiǎn jīn shǔ}

alkali metal

鹼基對〔碱-对〕 gaan² gei¹ deoi³ {jiǎn jī duì}

base pair (bp) consisting of two complementary nucleotides (adenine A 腺嘌呤 paired with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA)

鹼試法〔碱试-〕 gaan² si³ faat³ {jiǎn shì fǎ}

alkali test

鹼式鹽〔碱-盐〕 gaan² sik¹ jim⁴ {jiǎn shì yán}

alkali salt (soda, lye, calcium carbonate etc)

鹼性藍〔碱-蓝〕 gaan² sing³ laam⁴ {jiǎn xìng lán}

alkali blue

鹼性巖〔碱-岩〕 gaan² sing³ ngaam⁴ {jiǎn xìng yán}

1. basic rock
2. mafic rock (with less silicon and more magnesium, iron etc)

鹼性土〔碱--〕 gaan² sing³ tou² {jiǎn xìng tǔ}

alkaline soil

鹼法紙漿〔碱-纸浆〕 gaan² faat³ zi² zoeng¹ {jiǎn fǎ zhǐ jiāng}

alkali pulp

鹼基配對〔碱--对〕 gaan² gei¹ pui³ deoi³ {jiǎn jī pèi duì}

1. base pairing (e.g. adenine A 腺嘌呤 pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA)
2. base pair

鹼性塵霧〔碱-尘雾〕 gaan² sing³ can⁴ mou⁶ {jiǎn xìng chén wù}

alkali fumes

鹼性金屬〔碱--属〕 gaan² sing³ gam¹ suk⁶ {jiǎn xìng jīn shǔ}

alkali metal

鹼土金屬〔碱--属〕 gaan² tou² gam¹ suk⁶ {jiǎn tǔ jīn shǔ}

alkaline earth (i.e. beryllium Be 鈹, magnesium Mg 鎂, calcium Ca 鈣, strontium Sr 鍶, barium Ba 鋇 and radium Ra 鐳)

鹼基互補配對〔碱--补-对〕 gaan² gei¹ wu⁶ bou² pui³ deoi³ {jiǎn jī hù bǔ pèi duì}

complementary base pairing e.g. adenine A 腺嘌呤 pairs with thymine T 胸腺嘧啶 in DNA